How to Tell Explainer Journalism from Opinion — a quick guide

A little structure goes a long way when you are trying to make sense of a topic online.

Recognizing the difference between explainer and opinion journalism is vital for several reasons:

For example, if a news outlet publishes an explainer on climate change, it would likely include scientific data, historical trends, and expert opinions to provide a comprehensive overview of the issue.

• Subjective Perspective: The content is inherently biased, as it reflects the author's personal beliefs, interpretations, and judgments.
• Argumentative Nature: Opinion pieces often involve arguments, critiques, or advocacy for a particular position or course of action.
• Engagement and Discussion: The aim is to engage readers in a dialogue, encouraging them to think critically about the issue at hand and possibly form their own opinions.
• Editorial Judgment: The inclusion of the author's editorial judgment is a hallmark, as they weigh evidence and present a case for their viewpoint.

• Objective Analysis: Explainer journalism aims to present facts and analysis without bias. The focus is on providing a balanced view of the subject matter.
• Contextual Background: It provides historical context, background information, and relevant data to help readers understand the broader implications of the topic.
• Clarity and Accessibility: The language used is straightforward and accessible, ensuring that complex topics are understandable to a wide audience.
• Expert Input: Often includes insights from experts or individuals with deep knowledge of the subject to add depth and credibility.

If you are interested in exploring more about the nuances of different journalistic styles and how to critically evaluate them, this resource offers a comprehensive guide to understanding various forms of media and their implications.

An example of opinion journalism would be a columnist's article arguing for stricter environmental regulations, where the author presents their case based on personal analysis and interpretation of data.

Explainer journalism is a form of reporting that seeks to provide a comprehensive understanding of complex issues, events, or topics. Its primary goal is to inform readers by breaking down intricate subjects into digestible, clear, and contextualized information. This type of journalism often involves the following characteristics:

• Informed Decision-Making: Understanding the nature of the content you are consuming helps you make more informed decisions and form well-rounded opinions.
• Critical Thinking: Differentiating between factual analysis and subjective argument encourages critical thinking and a deeper understanding of the issues.
• Media Literacy: Being able to identify the type of journalism you are engaging with enhances your media literacy, making you a more discerning consumer of news.

On the other hand, opinion journalism is characterized by the expression of the author's personal views, interpretations, and arguments on a particular topic. Unlike explainer journalism, the focus here is not just to inform but to persuade, provoke thought, or advocate for a specific stance. Key features of opinion journalism include:

Further reading

For a practical example worth bookmarking, oxpoll, which covers it in more detail.